Tax Issues

Vacation Expenses Paid by Church

Scenario: Pastor Brown is going to take a week of vacation to Florida. He wants one of the youth pastors who work part-time to accompany he and his family. The church paid for the airfare and the hotel rooms for both pastors.

Question: Are the travel costs paid by the church, taxable compensation to the minister?

Tax Deductions

If you’ve given up itemizing deductions, you’re not alone. These days over half of all taxpayers find they’re better off using the standard deduction. But even if you take the standard deduction, you can also deduct some individual expenses. Consider the following.

1. IRA and HSA contributions - you can deduct up to $4,000 in contributions to a traditional IRA this year. That increases to $5,000 if you’re age 50 or older. Income limitations may apply in some cases. You can’t deduct contributions to Roth IRAs.

Last-minute law extends tax breaks

Just before adjourning for 2006, Congress passed the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006. President Bush signed the bill into law on December 20, 2006. The law retroactively reinstates a number of tax breaks that had expired at the end of 2005, making them effective for 2006 and 2007. Here’s a brief overview of what was extended:

1. The itemized deduction for state and local sales tax was reinstated for 2006 and 2007. This is a boon for taxpayers in states without a state income tax, but taxpayers who pay both state sales and income taxes can deduct whichever is higher.

Love Offerings – Gift or Taxable Compensation (2 of 2)

In the previous post on love offerings, we discussed the definition of a gift. A gift = detached generosity. The following is a common church scenario:

On a weekly basis love offerings envelopes are available for congregants to fill out and include a donation for their pastor. The love offerings are received regularly and systematically and the church makes a payment to the pastor on a monthly basis.

Question: Are these offerings considered a gift to the pastor or taxable compensation?

What are special offerings?

Nonmonetary Exchanges – New Standard – (2 of 2)

As discussed in our earlier post, the FASB issued a new standard for nonmonetary asset exchanges. One of the most common nonmonetary exchanges is purchasing a new vehicle with a trade in. The nonmonetary asset that is exchanged is the old vehicle. This new standard requires calculating the gain/loss differently.

For example, if your trade a vehicle which initially cost you $20,000 and you have recognized $16,000 of book depreciation, for a vehicle with a sticker price of $30,000 with a $9,000 trade-in allowance. You would calculate the gain on the relinquished asset as follows:

Love Offerings – Gift or Taxable Compensation? (1 of 2)

Scenario: On a weekly basis love offering envelopes are available for congregants to fill out and include a donation for their pastor. The love offerings are received regularly and systematically and the church makes a payment to the pastor on a monthly basis.

Question: Are these offerings considered a gift to the pastor or taxable compensation?

Housing Expenses – (3 of 3)

In the two previous posts we have discussed how the housing allowance should be reported by a minister and taxed. What kind of housing expenses are allowed? In an excerpt from the 2006 Church & Clergy Tax Guide, published by Christianity Today International, the following expenses are allowed in computing the housing allowance:

· down-payment on a home

· interest and principal payments on a mortgage loan to purchase or improve the home

· real estate taxes

· property insurance

· utilities (electricity, gas, water, trash pickup, local telephone charges)

Nonmonetary Exchanges – New Standard – (1 of 2)

In December 2005 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS #153: Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets. This statement amended certain provisions of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions.

February Major Tax Deadlines

The major tax deadlines for February are as follows:

1. February 28 - payors must file 2006 information returns (such as 1099s) with the IRS. (Electronic filers have until April 2 to file.)

2. February 28 - employers must send 2006 W-2 copies to the Social Security Administration. (Electronic filers have until April 2 to file.)

Designating a Housing Allowance

Once a minister has been hired, it is management’s responsibility to designate a portion of his salary as a housing allowance. This designation should occur before the first paycheck. This designation may be documented in an employment contract, minutes of the church or compensation board or in the annual budget. This designation establishes that a component of the minister’s compensation is considered to be a housing allowance, and therefore not taxable for federal income tax purposes.